The Pandemic Came on an Aerosol—Only Better Air Quality Can Keep It Away

On 28 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) tweeted, “Fact: #COVID19 is NOT airborne.” Their recommendations: keep at least 1 meter distance from others, disinfect surfaces frequently, wash/rub your hands, and avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. On 30 April 2021, the WHO updated its discussion of how COVID-19 is spread, saying “The virus can also spread in poorly ventilated and/or crowded indoor settings, where people tend to spend longer periods of time. This is because aerosols remain suspended in the air or travel farther than 1 metre (long-range).”

Even before the WHO’s erroneous 2020 tweet, scientists had reported that, “…the virus can remain viable and infectious in aerosols for hours.” Tragically, it took the WHO thirteen months to recognize that its initial understanding of the mechanisms of COVID-19 transmission was dead wrong. Fact: #COVID19 transmission is PRIMARILY via airborne aerosols. Why the WHO took over a year to recognize its devastating error is sociologically fascinating, and I strongly recommend Zeynep Tufekci’smasterful summary of the century of epidemiological misunderstandings that made it so difficult for the WHO to get the transmission story right.

Aerosol transmission almost always takes place indoors in poorly ventilated and/or crowded spaces

The evidence for airborne aerosolsin poorly ventilated indoor spaces as the primary mechanism for COVID-19 transmission is now overwhelming. This means that most of the measures prescribed to prevent the spread of COVID-19 have been useless pandemic theatre. Requiring obsessive surface cleaning, closing children’s playgrounds and mandating that we mask-up for walks have exhausted all of us while doing virtually nothing to slow rates of infection.

Aerosol transmission almost always takes place indoors in poorly ventilated and/or crowded spaces, particularly when people are talking or singing. A metre or two of distance is more than sufficient in a well-ventilated space; in a poorly ventilated space, the virus may well be present anywhere in the room for some time after a contagious person has left the area.

This explains why the virus has proven so hard to contain absent either total lockdowns or extraordinarily aggressive contact-tracing and quarantining that most governments are unwilling or unable to enforce: most of the “preventative” measures recommended by the WHO and governments around the world have been spectacularly useless. Meanwhile, we’ve failed to do the one thing that the science tells us is most effective to prevent transmission: ensure adequate ventilation in all indoor spaces to prevent the accumulation of virus-laden aerosols.

As vaccination rates increase in some countries, life is slowly returning to something resembling our former normal. However, the world continues to face serious long-term risks from COVID-19 mutations, vaccine scepticism and new respiratory viruses that can be transmitted via aerosols. Given this reality, poorly ventilated indoor spaces will continue to pose a risk to our physical and economic well-being for many years to come.

Vaccination is a critical but incomplete solution to this massive long-term public health and economic challenge. If we want to ensure that people can safely resume indoor activities like dining, working, shopping, or travelling on public transportation, we must make sure that indoor spaces are adequately ventilated to prevent the accumulation of aerosols.

Fortunately, TycheTools AQaaS provides the owners and managers of public spaces and workplaces with an easy-to-install, scalable and cost-effective way to monitor indoor ventilation 24/7. At the same time, our Air Lens APP provides every person in the room with the priceless benefit of peace-of-mind: if ventilation is poor, push notifications enable each of us to take the actions that will keep us safe.

As someone who has spent much of the last year trying to understand why Spain and so many others, where politics have taken control, have failed to avoid so much unnecessary suffering and death. I am delighted that a scientific consensus has finally emerged around the realities of aerosol transmission.

As the Executive Chairman of TycheTools, I am incredibly proud of the indoor air quality monitoring tool that our extraordinary team has developed in record time. AQaaS is a science-driven solution that can help all of us to resume our normal lives with peace of mind. Better indoor air quality is central to our future well-being: TycheTools’ AQaaS is the key to that future.

Ken Dubin

Executive Chairman

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